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一种新型疏水改性的两亲性壳聚糖衍生物的表面活性研究 被引量:19

Studies on the Surface Activity Properties of A New Type of Amphiphilic Chitosan Derivative
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摘要 A new type of amphiphilic derivative of carboxymethylchitosan(CMCHS) was prepared by reaction of CMCHS with p-nonylphenyl glycidyl ether. The structure of the resulting derivatives, i.e., (2-hydroxyl-3-p-nonylphenoxy) propyl-carboxy-methylchitosan(HNP-CMCHS) had been identified by UV and IR spectroscopy. They are water-soluble and have surface activity, which is related to the degree of substitution and the added electrolyte in the solution. In the presence of NaCl, two transitions appeared on the surface tension-concentration plots, that means the possibility of the formation of intramolecular micelle. It was also found that it need a long time for the surface tension of the derivative solutions to get a equilibrium value and the time is related to the derivative concentration, degree of substitution and added electrolyte of the solution. A new type of amphiphilic derivative of carboxymethylchitosan(CMCHS) was prepared by reaction of CMCHS with p-nonylphenyl glycidyl ether. The structure of the resulting derivatives, i.e., (2-hydroxyl-3-p-nonylphenoxy) propyl-carboxy-methylchitosan(HNP-CMCHS) had been identified by UV and IR spectroscopy. They are water-soluble and have surface activity, which is related to the degree of substitution and the added electrolyte in the solution. In the presence of NaCl, two transitions appeared on the surface tension-concentration plots, that means the possibility of the formation of intramolecular micelle. It was also found that it need a long time for the surface tension of the derivative solutions to get a equilibrium value and the time is related to the derivative concentration, degree of substitution and added electrolyte of the solution.
出处 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第1期133-135,共3页 Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金 国家自然科学基金!(批准号 :496 76 30 1) 山东大学胶体与界面化学研究所教育部开放研究实验室资助
关键词 2-羟基-3-(对壬基苯氧基)丙基-羧甲基壳聚糖 壳聚糖衍生物 两亲物质 表面活性 分子内胶束 Hydroxyl-3-p-nonylphenoxy)propyl-carboxy-methylchitosan(HNP-CMCHS) Chitosan derivative Amphiphilic substance Surface activity Intramolecule micelle
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