大学生绝望感、心理复原力与自杀意念关系的研究

Relationship among hopelessness,resilience and suicidal ideation of college students

目的探讨大学生绝望感、心理复原力在自杀意念形成中的作用。方法采用Beck绝望感量表(BHS)、大学生复原力量表、自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)对709名大学生进行问卷调查,有效回收问卷682份。结果大学生自杀意念发生率为7.0%。有自杀意念大学生在绝望感及各因子上得分显著高于无自杀意念者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);在外部复原力、内部复原力上得分显著低于无自杀意念者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);心理复原力在绝望感与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用(P<0.01)。结论大学生自杀意念受绝望感、心理复原力的影响。

Objective To investigate the relationship between hopelessness and resilience and the role they play in the formation of suicidal ideation .Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted on 709 college students ,and 682 college students were assessed by Beck hopelessness scale ,the resilience scale of university students and self-rating idea of suicide scale（SIOSS） .Results 7 .0% of the college students had suicidal ideation .Compared with students without suicidal ideation ,those who had suicidal ideation had higher scores in hopelessness（P〈0 .01） ,but lower scores in resilience（P〈0 .01） .Resilience partly mediated the relationship be-tween hopelessness and suicidal ideation （P〈0 .01） .Conclusion Hopelessness and resilience have significant influences on suicide ideation .