城市视角下的建筑坡道设计——以库哈斯为例

Architectural Ramp Design with an Urban Perspective: Taking Rem Koolhass as an Example

建筑坡道是解决垂直联系的交通空间,其设计对空间流线的组织起着十分重要的作用,并直接影响到使用者的空间感受。近年来,伴随着相关空间理论的发展,建筑坡道设计在塑造公共空间和联系城市空间上的作用日益凸显。该文结合"倾斜平面"和"中介空间"理论,以库哈斯为例阐述了城市视角下的建筑坡道设计。文章对库哈斯所设计的康索尔艺术中心、朱苏大学图书馆方案和乌德勒支教育馆进行了详解,三个建筑采用了三种不同的坡道设计策略,表达对不同城市问题的思考。

Architectural ramp is the traffic space of vertical connection. Its design plays an important part in the organization of circulation, influencing the experience of space directly. Recently, with the development of space theory, ramp is playing a more and more important role in the creation of public spaces and the communication between buildings and urban spaces. With the introduction of the theory of Oblique Circulation and In-between Space and taking Rein Koolhaas as an example, the essay analyzes the design of architectural ramp with an urban perspective. The essay analyzes three works of Rem Koolhaas, the Kunsthal, Libraries for Jussieu and the Education Center at the university of Utrecht. Three buildings use three different strategies of ramp design to express different thoughts on urban problems.