探寻场地的场所精神——基于感官之上的场所体验

Exploring the Spirit of Location to Site: the Experience of Location based on Sensory Information

该文从创作主体的角度出发,探寻了场地特征和场所精神对于场地设计的重要意义,并从使用者的角度即以人的场所体验和视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉五大感官反应出发,通过对典型场地设计作品的解读,重新审视场地场所精神的意义。从而得出结论:知觉体验触发体验者领会场所精神,同时也揭示了场地设计的新角度,即将人类知觉体验的五要素纳入场地设计,使场地设计更具有人文性与地域性,进而完善和塑造场地的场所精神,提高场地设计作品的感染力。

From the standpoint of creative subject, this article explores the importance of site characteristics and spirit of location for site design.From the perspective of user which has site experience and the sensory responses of visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, gustatory, this paper re- examines the significance of sprint of location to the site by the interpretation for the typical works on site design.It concludes that the perceptual experience trigger participants understanding the spirit of location. At the same time, it reveals the new angle of site design which has made five factors of the perceptual experience into the site design,It makes the site design more humanistic and regional, perfecting and shaping the spirit of location to the site, and it also improves appeal of the site design works.