湘南地区传统村落形态及建筑特色的调查研究——以湖南省桂阳县阳山古村为例

Study on the Patterns and Architectural Features of Traditional Villages in the South Hunan:Taking Yangshan Ancient Village in Guiyang County of Hunan Province as an Example

湘南地区处于特定的自然环境,具有独特的民风习俗,这深刻影响了其传统村落的形式和发展。郴州市桂阳县的阳山古村是湘南地区遗存和保护较为完善的传统村落之一,该文通过研究该村落的发展历史与人文风气,分析其村落颇具匠心的选址布局,道路交通、防御、引排水系统的规划,以及村落居住和公共建筑的形制、建造、装饰特点,充分体现出湘南地区传统村落因地制宜、天人合一的人居环境特点,以及传统单姓氏族依靠血缘关系聚族而居的模式。

The south of Hunan has special natural environments and vernacular customs, which influences traditional villages in this region deeply. Yangshan ancient village is one of the representative villages under well-protect, this paper studies on its development history and social atmosphere, analyzes its location, arrangement, system planning, drainage system, public buildings shape and ornament, which reflect that ideas of nature-respect, and the integration of human and environments rooted in the traditional villages, as well as the living pattern based on blood relationship.