我国城乡二元经济结构转换中的数字鸿沟效应与对策

Digital Divide Effects and Countermeasures of Urban-rural Dual Economic Structure Transformation in China

二元经济结构转换是我国经济持续协调发展、全面建成小康社会的必经之路,而日益扩大的城乡数字鸿沟正严重影响着其进程。本文从农业剩余劳动力转移、农业现代化发展、工业结构优化升级以及新农村建设四个角度,分析城乡数字鸿沟对二元经济结构转换的负面效应,并就政府职能完善、信息基础设施建设、信息技术服务与推广、农民信息素养提升等方面,如何弥合城乡数字鸿沟,以促进二元经济结构转换,提出相应的对策。

Though the dual economic structure transformation is very important for the sustainable development of Chinese economy and the building of well-off society in all-round way in China, its development is affected severely by the urban-rural digital divide. This paper analyzes the impacts of the urban-rural digital divide on the dual economic structure transformation in four dimensions： the transfer of rural surplus labors, agricultural modernization, optimization of industrial structure, and construction of the new countryside; Countermeasures were puts forward in aspects of the improvement of government functions, construction of information infrastructure, information technology services and promotion, and improvement of the farmers＇ information literacy.