从市场的基础性作用到决定性作用的演变

The Evolution from the Essential Use to the Decisive Use of the Market

中国的经济体制改革,始终环绕着政府与市场的关系而展开。党的十八届三中全会提出市场在资源配置中的"决定性作用",替代原来的"基础性作用",引人注目。"基础性作用"尽管是一个比较理论化的语词,但由于还有一个"在国家宏观调控下"的前置词,从而使"基础性作用"的发挥大打折扣。事实上,近20年来,我国市场化的改革尽管有很大进展,但是问题与矛盾仍然不少。"决定性作用"一词,词意明快,通俗易懂,容易为人们所理解与执行。而市场在资源配置中的"决定性作用"也不排斥社会主义市场经济中政府宏观调控的重要意义。

The economic structural reform in China has always been centered around the relation between government and market. In the decree of deepening reform in an allround way issued on the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee, the words 'decisive use' put forth in the resource allocation are substituted for the words 'essential use,' which is a marked change. Although the words 'essential use' are bordering on the theoretical, since they are preceded by the modifier 'macro control of the state,' its implementation has been greatly reduced. As a matter of fact, though the market-oriented reform has made great progress during the past two decades, problems and issues still abound. The adoption of the straightforward and plain words'decisive use' enables comprehension and implementation. Furthermore, this adoption does' t exclude the crucial role of national macro control in socialist market economy.