中西部4省农村居民生殖道感染知识及影响因素

Knowledge about reproductive infections and its influence factors among rural residents of 4 provinces in Midwest China

目的了解中国中西部农村居民生殖道感染相关知识知晓情况并分析其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对甘肃、青海、山西和新疆4省5 236名农村居民进行生殖道感染相关知识调查。结果在"妇女患病需要配偶治疗吗?"生殖道感染相关知识方面女性知晓率(50.3%)高于男性(29.5%),汉族居民(46.3%)高于少数民族(38.6%),已婚居民(42.4%)高于未婚(33.7%);在"男人的生理卫生会影响妻子吗?"女性知晓率(49.7%)高于男性(29.5%),汉族居民(46.5%)高于少数民族(37.8%),已婚居民(42.0%)高于未婚(32.9%);多因素分析结果表明,生殖道感染知识知晓情况与性别、民族、婚姻状况和文化程度均有关联,女性、汉族、已婚、文化程度高者生殖道感染知识知晓率高。结论我国中西部农村居民生殖道感染相关知识知晓率较低,对男性的健康教育亦不能忽视。

Objective To investigate the awareness and influence factors of knowledge about reproductive infections among rural residents in Midwest China. Methods Totally 5 236 rural residents were chosen in Gansu, Qinghai, Shanxi and Xinjiang province with multi-stage stratified random sampling, and the knowledge of reproductive infections was sur- veyed with a questionnaire among the residents. Results The awareness of knowledge about ＂If a women get reproduc- tive infections, does her husband need to be treated？＂ among female residents （ 50. 3 % ） was higher than male residents （29. 5 % ） ;the awareness of Han residents＇（46. 3 % ）was higher than that of the minority （38.6 % ） and that of married nersons（42.4% ） was higher than the unmarried （ 33. 7% ＂）. Tha women＇s awareness（ 49. 7% about ＂ Will husband＇s