3Goolsbee A. Does government R&D policy mainly benefit scientists and engineers [ J ]. American Economic Review, 1998, 88(2): 298-302.
4D'Aspremont C. Jacquemin A. Cooperative and noncooper- ative R&D in duopoly with spillovers [ J ]. American Eco- nomic Review, 1988,78 : 1133-1137.
5Kamien M I, Muller E, Zang I. Research joint ventures and R&D cartels [ J]. The American Economic Review, 1992,82 ( 5 ) : 1293-1306.
6Qiu L D, Tao Z G. Policy on international R&D coopera- tion: Subsidy or tax [ Jl. European Economic Review, 1998,42 (9) : 1727-1750.
7Chart F T S, Nayak A, Raj R, et al. An innovative sup- ply chain performance measurement system incorporating research and development (R&D) and marketing policy [ J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2014 , 69 : 64- 70.
8Ge Z, Hu Q, Xia Y. Firms' R&D cooperation behavior in a supply chain [ J ]. Production and Operations Manage- ment, 2013.23(4) :599-609.
9Banerjee S, Lin P. Vertical rsearch joint ventures[ J]. In- ternational Journal of Industrial Organization 2001, ( 19 ) : 285-302.