西藏旅游业对区域经济影响的实证分析

The Empirical Analysis on the Economic Impact of Developing Tourism Industry in Tibet

发展旅游业对区域的经济影响是多方面的,可能带来经济发展、增加居民收入和就业机会、提高外汇收入、增加政府财政收入、带动相关产业发展等贡献。文章采用实证分析法来评价发展旅游业对西藏经济增长的影响。研究发现,西藏GDP对旅游收入的依存度越来越高,旅游业对西藏经济的拉动作用增加,同时对就业的吸纳能力增强;此外,旅游业与第一、二产业的关联性高于第三产业,与一般发展规律存在差异。

The economic impact on tourism development are various, and it can bring economic development, in creasing the income and create employment opportunities, improving the foreign exchange income, increasing the government revenue, and the contribution of driving the development of relevant industries, etc. This paper uses the empirical analysis method to evaluate the tourism impact on economic growth in Tibet. The study found that high GDP is more and more dependent on tourism revenues in Tibet, and tourism pushing effect on the Tibet economy increase. The absorption capacity of jobs enhances at the same time. The correlation between Tourism and primary, secondary industry is higher than tertiary industry, and it is different from the general law of devel opment.