《艽野尘梦》:1909年川军入藏的历史心性及社会诗学研究

A Romance in Tibet: Research on“Historicity”and “Ethno-poetics”Reflected in the Expedition of the Sichuan Army into Tibet

1909年,川军钟颖部自康藏,沿昌都进入西藏工布地区。湘人陈渠珍任管带一职,参与大小战事数起。1911年,川军入藏部队发生哗变。陈渠珍率湘中子弟一百十五人东归。历经艰险困苦,仅七人生还。1936年,"湘西王"陈渠珍以笔记体的方式将此次传奇经历进行介绍。与众多关于历史转折时期"宏大叙述"不同,《艽野尘梦》通过历史主角的微观视角,介绍了特定时期的历史参与者间不同的国家/地方观,以及在静态事件背后的动态过程。《艽野尘梦》及任乃强先生校注通过道路行程中主观体验,对于不同区域的风土人情与社会文化进行生动细致介绍。这些都将加深我们对于中国西南民族"历史心性"塑造过程的认识,及其繁扰纷争之外超越性"民族诗学"的最终体验。

In 1909, the Sichuan army led by Zhongying entered into the Gongbu area of Tibet. The battalion commander, Cheng＇ quzheng involved in many battles at that time. In 1911, there was a coup d＇ etat occurred in the army. Cheng was forced to return back to inland area of China followed 115 soldiers. They went through such a hardship on their way home and ended up with only seven survivors. In 1936, Cheng wrote about this particular expedition in great detail in his diary. Through perspective of a historical character, in A Romance in Tibet, Cheng introduces different viewpoints of various parties involved in this particular period in history. Both A Ro mance in Tibet and notes added by Mr. Ren Naiqiang not only describe their experiences on the way back, but al so provided vivid description of local culture and historical events. This will help us to deepen our understanding about the ＂historicity＂ among the ethnic groups in Southwest China, and also the metaphor of the ＂etbnopoet ics＂ beyond all the differences.