藏族望果节的民俗变迁研究——以堆龙德庆县古荣乡加如村望果节为例

Research on the Folk-custom Development of Wongguo Fesitival in Tibetan Culture——A Case Study of Gurong Township Gyaru Village in Duilong Dechin County

望果节是西藏农区的重要节日,有上千年的悠久历史。文章以西藏拉萨市堆龙德庆县古荣乡加如村望果节的田野调查为依据,对藏族传统望果节与现代望果节的形式和内容分别作了阐述,并对二者进行了比较。认为,现代藏族望果节呈现组织形式一体化、宗教仪式简化、活动形式多样化、餐饮娱乐现代化以及导向综合性等特点。

Wangguo Festival has over thousand years of history and is one of the most important festivals in farm ing areas in Tibet. This article takessurvey results from Gurong Township Gyaru Village＇ s Wangguo celebra tion in Duilong Dechin County as a reference, provides a comparison on the form and contents of the traditional way of celebration and the modem approach to celebrate the special occasion. The author suggests that the cur rent Wangguo Festival celebration bears following features： the organization of Wangguo Festival is unified on forms, the religious rituals are simplified, the diversity of activities are enriched, the dinning entertainment is modernized, and the orientation of the festival is more comprehensive.