6035名高校教职工健康状况调查分析及健康维护策略

Investigation Analysis on Health State and Health Maintenance Strategy in 6035 University Staffs

目的通过对高校教职工高脂血症、高血压和高谷丙转氨酶状况调查分析,总结其发病特点及趋势,探索恰当的健康维护策略。方法利用2011年北京工业大学6035名教职工体检数据,应用方差和LSD法对教职工的健康状况进行了分析。结果高血压患者1197例,占到了体检人数的19.83%。血脂异常患病率36.01%,其中总胆固醇过高的患者占10.82%,而甘油三酯过高的患者占到了15.69%。谷丙转氨酶偏高者1071名,所占比例高达17.76%。且患病率随着年龄的增高而增加,高级职称患病率具有显著意义。结论高校教职工高脂血症、高血压和高谷丙转氨酶与年龄和工作性质具有密切关系,其健康状况不容乐观。建议针对教职工的工作性质特点,从饮食起居、运动、睡眠及心理情志等生活方式方面着手进行健康知识科学普及,引导其改变不良的生活习惯,形成科学的健康意识。

Objective To summarize the clinical characters and tendency via the investigation anal- ysis on hyperlipemia, hypertension and high ALT in the university staffs so as to explore the proper health ma- intenance strategy. Methods Using the data of the physical examination of 6035 staffs in Beijing University of Technology in 2011 ,with variance and LSD method,the health state of the staffs were analyzed. Results 1197 patients suffered from hypertension, accounting for 19.83% of the total numbers in physical examina- tion. The morbidity of blood lipid abnormality was 36.01% , in which, 10.82% of the patients had high total cholesterol and 15.69% of the patients had high triglyceride. 1071 staffs had higher ALT, accounting for 17. 7%. The morbidity was higher in the patients of the older age. The morbidity of the staffs with the senior pro- fessional post was more significant. Conclusion Hyperlipemia, hypertension and high ALT were closely re- lated with the age and working position and the health state is not satisfactory. Regarding the working proper- ties, the university staffs should pay more attention to their life style, diet and emotional regulation and receive the training of popular science of health so as to help them to rectify the unhealthy life habits and form the scientific health consciousness.