4Leon A, Van Adrichen. The acute effect of cigarette smoking on the microcirculation of a replanted digit. J Hand Surg,1992; 17A: 230.
5Robert M. Acute effect of smoking on digit artery blood flow in human. J Hand Surg, 1994; 19A: 1.
6Suzuki N, Ishii Y, Kitamura S. Effect of nicotine on production of endothelin and eicosanoid by bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells. Prostaglandim Leuko: Essent Fatty Acids,1994; 50:193.
7Strazzullo P, Capuccio FP, Iacoviello L, et al. Eythrocyte volume and blood pressure in a cross-sectional population-based study. J Hypertention, 1990; 8:179.
8Vanadrichem LNA, Horius SER, vanStrik R, et al. The acute effect of cigarette smoking on the micrecirculation of a replanted digit. J Hand Surg, 1992; 17:830.
9Kiowski W, Linder L, Stoschitzky K, et al. Diminished vascular.response to inhibition of endothelium-derived nitric oxide and enhanced vasoconstriction to exogenously administered endothelin-Ⅰ in clinically healthy smokers. Circulation, 1994; 90:27.