当代红学六十年的历史回顾及展望

Retrospect of Sixty-Year Study on A Dream of Red Mensions and its Research Prospect in Contemporary China

自1954年以来,当代红学经历了60年的社会历史批评、索隐、考证诸派的红学研究,诸学派各有其学术特征,且在红学发展史上的作用也不同。上述研究流派不同程度地遮蔽了《红楼梦》的审美视域,其诠释维度有限,有必要对其进行历史回顾与反思。寻找红学的突破契机,展望期待视野中的学科前景,正是为了实现"红学"研究模式的转型与重新建构。

. This article gives us some retrospect and reflection on the sixtyyear study on A Dream o fRed Mensions since 1954 in modern China, it analyzes the academic features of such schools as so cial and historical criticism, proper guess, and textual research. The author thinks that such para digms cover the aesthetic factors of the novel to some extent, leading to limitations of their explana tion. Then the author also emphasizes their roles in the history of study on A Dream of Red Men sions, and having an expectation to the breakthrough opportunity and prospect of the subject, to a chieve the research model transformation and reconstruction.