明正德本《六音字典》入声韵历史层次研究

The Ru Sheng Rhyme Level Research History of Six Sound Dictionary in Zhengde Reign Ming Dynasty

明本《六音字典》是新近发现的闽北方言韵书手抄本,其入声韵基本上来源于《广韵》入声韵,且与阴声韵相配;还有部分入声韵字来源于《广韵》阴声韵,少数来自于《广韵》阳声韵。然而,即使来源于《广韵》入声韵,每个字母的异源层次也是有主有次的,其区别在于,属服从语言结构格局调整的变异和与结构格局调整无关的变异。古阴声韵演变为入声韵,似乎是受浙江南部吴语影响,属异方言借入的音类。古阳声韵演变为入声韵,属特殊的例外演变。

： The Six Sound Dictionary in Zhengde reign Ming Dynasty is a newly discovered manu scripts in northern Fujian dialect rhyming dictionary. Its basically comes from Ru Sheng rhyme in Guang Rhyme, and match with the Ru Sheng rhyme. There are some Ru Sheng rhyme words from Yin Sheng rhyme of GuangRhyme , a few from Yang Sheng rhyme of GuangRhyme. However, even from Ru Sheng rhyme of Guang Rhyme, the level of each letter is heterologous. The difference is that the variation is subject to language＇s structural adjustment, or has nothing to do with the structural adjustment. The Yin Sheng rhyme evolved into the Ru Sheng rhyme, seems to be affected by the Wu Yu in southern Zhejiang, which belongs to the dialect borrowed. Yang Sheng rhyme evolved into Ru Sheng, rhyme is a soecial exception to the rhyme evolution.