儿童不良习惯调查分析

Investigation of Habit Disorder of Children

为了解 2～ 7岁儿童不良习惯发生状况与探讨矫正对策 ,对广州市芳村区 5所幼儿园、 1所托儿所共 10 2 8名 2～ 7岁在托儿童进行了问卷调查。结果表明 ,有不良习惯儿童 39例 ,占3 79% ,其中男性 2 0例 ,女性 19例 ,男女性别之间无明显的差异 ,年龄越小 ,发生率越高。不良习惯多见于吮手指 ,占 2 8 9% ;咬手指 (甲 ) ,占 2 5 6 % ;吮奶瓶奶嘴 ,占 12 8%。主要与家庭环境和教养有关。矫治方法为培养儿童对环境的学习兴趣 ,转移注意力 ,消除对不良习惯的依恋。

To survey the occurrence of childhood habit disorder in children at 2 to 7 years old and explore the correction strategy, 1028 children at 2 to 7 years old from six kindergartens in Fangcun district, Guangzhou city were investigated with questionnaire. The results showed that 39 cases(3 79%)had childhood habit disorder,of which 20 males,19 females. There was no significant gender difference, but the younger the higher incidence. Bad habits included sucking fingers(28 9%),biting fingers(nails)(25 6%), sucking the mouth of milk bottle(12 8%). And the habit was related to loneliness, fatigue, tiredness, panic etc. The correcting methods were nurturing the childrens interest in environment,diverting their attention and eliminationg their dependence on bad habits. Childhood habit disorder was usually related to family environment. And parents inappropriate training, stiffness, strictness and indulgence could possibly result in childhood habit disorder.