儿保门诊婴幼儿吐乳症915例发病调查及疗效研究

Incidence investigation and efficacy study on infant functional vomiting in 915 infants of child health care outpatient

目的了解上海市虹口区婴幼儿吐乳症发病情况及治疗疗效观察。方法通过门诊915例婴幼儿常规查体检出吐乳症患儿,并通过"董氏指压法"治疗,间隔1周重复1次,3次1个疗程。结果发病578例,发病率为63.17%,男女发病率相近,无显著差异,主要表现为溢乳和呕吐,占93.08%。治疗后痊愈347例,占60.03%;显效130例,占22.49%;有效85例,占14.71%;无效16例,占2.77%。治疗总有效率达97.23%。结论吐乳症在婴幼儿十分普遍,运用董氏指压法治疗,预后良好。

Objective To understand and observe the incidence and efficacy on infant functional vomiting in hongkou district of Shanghai city. Methods The infants with functional vomiting were examined in outpatient routine examination for 915 infants,and the infants with functional vomiting were treated with ＂Dong acupressure＂every other week,three times was a period of treatment. Results There were 578 infants with functional vomiting and the incidence rate was 63.17%.The incidence rate of men was similar to women,the difference was not significant.The main symptoms of patients were galactorrhea and vomiting,which accounted for 93.08%.There were cure in 347 cases（60.03%）, markedly effective in 130 cases（22.49%）,effective in 85 cases（14.71%）,invalid in 16 cases（2.77%）. The total effective rate was 97.23%. Conclusion Infant functional vomiting is widespread,which treated with ＂Dong acupressure＂has good prognosis.