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胸椎椎弓根螺钉置入的破壁率与安全性的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 椎弓根钉棒系统因其固定牢靠,在不破坏脊柱后方稳定性的情况下即可达到三柱固定,提供了较强的把持力及抗折弯强度,矫形效果好,且术中固定融合节段少、手术时间短、出血少,术后矫形丢失少等优点而广泛应用于各类脊柱手术.随着临床的广泛应用,越来越多的脊柱外科医师开始关注椎弓根钉置入的准确性及安全性.胸椎椎弓根钉的置入与腰骶椎椎弓根钉的置入相比较,椎弓根破壁率高[1]、并发症多[2]且后果严重而成为脊柱外科医师关注的焦点.文献[1, 3]报道胸椎椎弓根的破壁率为2.5%~52%.笔者现就胸椎椎弓根钉置入的破壁率、安全性的最新进展作一综述.
出处 《脊柱外科杂志》 2013年第6期365-369,共5页 Journal of Spinal Surgery
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