视网膜动脉硬化与颈动脉内膜中层厚度相关性的分析

Analysis of retinal artery atherosclerosis and carotid artery intima- media thickness correlation

随着我国人民生活水平的提高和饮食习惯的改变,动脉硬化呈增高趋势,其特点是受累病变的内膜开始,眼部多表现为视网膜动脉硬化。本文对视网膜动脉硬化与IMT相关性及相关因素进行观察分析。结果表明,越来越多的视网膜动脉粥样硬化合并颈动脉内膜增厚,糖尿病患者IMT与视网膜动脉硬化是相互影响,互为因果的关系。颈动脉狭窄特别是颈内动脉狭窄可直接影响视网膜血供。因此,早期诊断有助于判定全身动脉硬化情况,对冠心病、高血压、脑血管意外以及CRAO等患者及高危人群起到良好的警示作用,延缓疾病的进展。

With the improvement of living standards of our people and changes in diet , atherosclerosis tends to increase , which is char-acterized by intimal involvement began , more performance for the eye retina arteriosclerosis .This paper analyzes the relationship and relat-ed factors between retinal arteriosclerosis with IMT .The results show that a growing number of retinal artery atherosclerosis with carotid in -timal thickening , IMT and retinal arteriosclerosis is a mutual influence , mutual causal relationship in diabetics .Carotid stenosis , especial-ly the internal carotid artery stenosis can directly affect the retinal blood supply .Therefore , early diagnosis helps to evaluate the situation whole body atherosclerosis .For coronary heart disease , hypertension , cerebrovascular accident and CRAO patients and high -risk groups play a good warning , delaying disease progression .