马克思超越“西方中心论”的历史和逻辑

The History and Logic of Marx's Transcending Western Centralism

基于三重维度的对"西方中心论"的科学批判,以及对世界历史研究和资本主义批判的不断深入和拓展,自19世纪70年代以来,马克思在彻底摆脱"东方社会停滞"等"西方中心论"词语表述影响的同时,把其对资本主义的一般与特殊及其相互关系的认识由西欧推及世界,彻底超越了"欧洲独特"说,最终完成了对思维方式和话语系统意义上的"西方中心论"的科学批判,并据此为处于资本主义世界历史时代中的俄国农村公社和整个俄国指出了一条与资本主义息息相关、但又不同于西方社会发展模式的可能性发展路径,从而进一步发展和完善了科学的社会形态理论,丰富了政治经济学批判的历史底蕴。

Based on a scientific critique of Western centralism founded on three dimensions and on his ever more profound exploration of world history research and critiques of capitalism,from the 1870son,Marx extended his understanding of the general and specific relations of capitalism from Western Europe to the rest of world while throwing off the influence of Western-centered expressions like'the stagnation of oriental society. 'He thoroughly transcended the theory that'Europe was unique' and finally concluded his scientific critique of Western-centric thought forms and discourse systems.On this basis,he pointed out a possible development path for Russian rural communes and the whole of Russia,placed as they were in the world historical capitalist era,that differed from the Western development model but was intimately connected with capitalism.Thus he further developed and perfected the scientific theory of social forms and enriched the historical connotations of critiques of political economy.