国内外关于考茨基思想研究的述评

Review on the Studies of Kautsky

考茨基是第二国际马克思主义"正统"的典型代表,国内外学者对其理论思想都做出了研究。综观这些研究,可以看出无论国内还是国外对考茨基思想的评价都受到了以早期西方马克思主义为主要代表的黑格尔主义的马克思主义的解释的影响,将考茨基的马克思主义定位于决定论、实证主义的马克思主义。如何抛开固有评价模式,深入考茨基的理论内容,客观公正地定位考茨基的马克思主义,成为考茨基研究的一个突破口。

During the period of the Second International, Kautsky, to whom academic circles and abroad has paid much attention, was regarded as a typical representative of orthodox theorists. From these studies, they often criticized Kautsky for his vulgar economic determinism and his attempt to reduce Marxism to positivism, which largely influenced by the Hegelian-Marxist interpretation represented by the founders of western Marxism. A object and comprehensive research on Kautsky’ S theory, independent of stereotyped appraisal ,is necessary.