保护动机干预对老年骨质疏松骨折患者自我护理能力的影响

Effect of protection motivation intervention on self- care ability in elderly patients with osteoporotic fracture

目的探讨保护动机干预对老年骨质疏松骨折患者自我护理能力的影响。方法将191例老年骨质疏松骨折患者分成干预组(96例)和对照组(95例),对照组采用常规护理,干预组在对照组的基础上实施保护动机干预,分别于干预前、干预后3个月采用自我护理能力测定量表对两组患者进行测评。结果干预后干预组患者的自我护理能力总分及各维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论保护动机干预能有效提高老年骨质疏松骨折患者的自我护理能力,促进疾病的康复。

Objective To explore the effects of protection motivation intervention on self care ability in elderly patients with osteoporotic fracture. Methods Totally, 191 elderly patients with osteoporotic fracture were randomly divided into the experimental group （96 cases） and the control group （95 ca ses ）, the patients in the control group were received routine nursing, while the patients were in the experimental group received protection motivation intervention. All patients were investigated with the Exercise of Self Care Agency Scale（ESCA） before intervention and at three months after intervention. Result After in tervention the scores of self care agency in the experimental group was significantly higher than those of the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Protection motivation intervention can effectively improve the patients＂ self care agency, and promote disease rehabilitation.