论科研不端行为道德法律化、限度及民法规制

Study on the moral legalization,limit and civil regulation of research misconducts

法律不能对道德伦理规范进行评价。国家通过把科研行为中的基本道德上升为以国家强制力保障实施的科研行为规范,完成了科研不端行为道德法律化评价过程,其界限标准为是否产生社会危害性。民法通过调整性民事法律关系对科研行为进行引导,通过保护性民事法律关系对科研不端行为进行惩处和纠正。科研不端行为承担民事法律责任的形式相对单一,有待丰富和完善。

The law cannot evaluate the moral and ethical standards. The basic research moral is risen by state to the research behav- ior standard which could be implement in national compelling force security to take, and it makes moral legalization, the limit of cri- teria is whether social harmfulness is caused. The civil law guides the scientific behavior through adjustable civil relations, at the same time, punishment and correction to the research misconducts is implemented by protective civil relations. The form of civil liability which research misconducts bear is relatively single, we should enrich and perfect it.