我国农村剩余劳动力:现状、成因与出路

Surplus labor power in China's rural area:present situation,its contributing factors,and the way out

自农村土地经营制度改革以来，涌现出数以亿计的过剩劳动力，这股剩余劳动力的存在及其在国内大范围的无序流动，引发出许多经济和社会问题。本文在客观描述我国农村剩余劳动力现状的基础上，比较系统地分析了农村剩余劳动力形成的原因，提出了以工代赈、建立“国土开发改良基地”、设立“农业劳动追加基金”、大力发展乡镇企业、实行农业产业化经营等一系列可行措施。

Based on an objective description of the present situation of surplus labor power in China's rural area, this paper makes a relatively systmatic alalysis of the factors that contribute to her surplus rural labor power, and puts forward a series of feasible measure such as ensuring as employment in stead of outright grants, setting up 'state's land reclamation bases, opening additional funds for rural labor', developing township industries energetically, and conducting industrialized management for agriculture.