国家与社会:后危机时期的制度变革——新制度经济学视域下的中国模式

The State-Society Relation during Post-crisis Period: The China Model under New Institutional Economics

现代社会中生产社会性与资本分散性这一对矛盾是导致周期性社会经济危机反复出现的主要根源,国家在解决此类问题时"集权"抑或"分权"的应对策略,在客观上又为下一轮危机的来临埋下了伏笔,如此以至于循环。基于这一背景,借鉴新制度经济学的理论范畴与分析方法,推导出适应各改革阶段的最优化制度安排并加以论证,同时结合中国近30年来改革开放的成功案例,为未来新一轮制度变革提供方法论指引。

Social crises break out periodically throughout the history of human civilization, and are incurred either by the centralized or the decentralized management system, which are adopted by the state for public benefit to coordinate different interest groups within the society. From the perspective of New Institutional Economics, this article illuminates the starting formation and following consequence of usual methodologies in mechanism reforms, and reveals the inner log- ic of China＇s social development in the recent 30 years based upon the theory of Principal - agent and Collective Action. Considering the different traditions of state theories between West and East, we should be of confidence and adhere to the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, while keeping alert to the so - called ＂ Universal Value＂ from the western world.