阅读中句子语境的研究

The Effects of Sentence Context in Reading Process

句子语境在阅读加工中占有重要地位。关于句子语境条件下词的认知的研究 ,始于英文阅读中的研究。语境效应的来源及效应产生的作用点等问题是句子语境研究的焦点。由此产生的三种理论模型分别为 :词 -词激活模型、基于课文的模型及混合模型。快速系列视觉呈现、跨通道及眼动技术是句子语境效应的研究方法。目前 ,研究中存在的问题是实验材料的评定。

The effects of sentence context in reading process has become an important issue for psychologists in theories of reading.Much work has been done and numerous theories and models have been proposed and built since 1960's.However,most theories and models are mainly based on English reading.Here we give a brief introduction to recent studies of both English and Chinese reading and mainly review three theories and models.And some questions are raised for future studies on Chinese reading.