试论农业政策的环境影响评价

Study on Environmental Impact Assessment on Agricultural Policy

为了实现农业政策的生态化,即农业政策以环境保护为导向,减少农业政策对环境的影响,需要对农业政策进行环境影响评价。通过深入分析农业政策的环境影响评价对法治建设和生态文明建设的意义,认为在当前我国环境影响评价制度缺少相关政策层面环评的情况下,应当先对农业政策进行环评,通过确立政策环评范围、主体,对其进行阶段性设置,从而完善环评的法律体系,实现农业政策与环境保护的统一。

Realizing the ecologicalization of agricultural policy, namely agricultural policy takes environmental protection as the orientation, reduces its impacts on the environment, needs the im-plementation of environmental impact assessment on agricultural policy. By analyzing the signifi-cance of environmental impact assessment on agricultural policy to the legal system construction and ecological civilization construction, found that in the circumstances that the evaluation system lacks relevant policy level assessment, China should conduct environmental impact assessment on agricultural policy firstly, establish the system step by step through defining the scope and subject of policies EIA, so as to improve the legal system environmental impact assessment, fulfill the uni-fication of agricultural policy and environmental protection.