马恩航运经济思想的研究与启示

Research and Enlightenment on the Thought of Shipping Economy of Marx and Engels

马恩航运思想是尚待挖掘的宝藏.轮船作为当时主要的交通运输方式,时间和空间都为马恩研究航运业提供了条件.但其思想没有形成系统的理论体系,只散见于著作之中.本文从航运业的性质、航运业与资本主义产生、航运业与工业化的耦合关系以及与港口城市发展四个方面进行了初步研究和整理,并就其对当今我国发展航运经济的启示进行了几点归纳.

In Marx and Engels＆#39;s time, ship was the main means of transportation , Marx and Engels had research on the shipping economy .However, their idea did not form theoretical system , which only scattered among some writings.This pape has an analysis on the nature of the shipping industry , the relationship between shipping industry and the form of capitalism , the coupling relationship between shipping industry and industrialization and the development of port cities .A few inspirations to the development of shipping economy in China today are summarized .