持拍隔网对抗项群运动员竞技过程最佳心理状态纬度的研究

The Study of the Qptimal State of Mind of the Racket Net Sport Events Athletes in the Competitive Process from the Perspective of Latitude

运用文献资料法、心理测试法和统计分析法等研究方法,利用构成流畅状态基本因素和与其关联的心理状态纬度,组合成持拍隔网对抗项群(乒、羽、网)运动员的竞技过程最佳心理状态问卷,并对调查结果进行了统计分析.结果显示:在不同性质的同类项群中,存在不一样的竞技主导比赛的心理能力;情绪性、当前任务、控制感、注意集中等相关的影响因子,能够较好地预测运动员在竞赛过程中的心理状态,从而能够准确地判断该项群运动员竞技过程的最佳心理状态.

In this paper, literature, psychological testing, statistical analysis and other research methods were used to design a questionnaire that measured the optimal mental state of an athlete during the process of racket- hold and net-separating antagonistic group （table tennis, badminton, tennis ball）. The questionnaire contained the factors which consist of flow state fundamentals as wellas the latitude mental state which is associated with the factors. Then, we make a statistical analysis of the survey results. The results showed that there aredifferent mental abilities which dominated the game in similar items of differ- entnature. Relevant factors such as emotional, the current task, sense of control,focus attention can be used to predict the mental state of the athletes in the race. The optimal mental state of an athlete during the competitive process of net sport with racket would be determined accurately.