“游牧——定居”连续统:一种游牧社会变迁的人类学研究范式

"Nomadism-Sedentarism" Continuum:A Research Paradigm of the Change of Nomadic Societies in Anthropology

20世纪60年代以来,自愿或非自愿定居使游牧社会被纳入现代民族国家和世界政治经济体系之中,游牧社会经历了深刻的社会变迁。在游牧社会变迁的研究中,人类学逐渐形成了"游牧-定居"连续统的研究范式,以及在此范式之下的几个核心议题。本文首先探讨游牧社会变迁的三个阶段及人类学对此的研究,然后分析"游牧-定居"连续统的研究范式,并揭示该范式的价值及其对国内相关研究的启示。

Nomadic societies have been incorporated into national state and the world political and economic system by settlement projects voluntarily or involuntarily, since 1960s. Nomadic societies experienced expound social change. Anthropologists have carried out many researches, and have formed a mature paradigm named ＂nomadism-sedentarism＂ continuum. Under this paradigm, anthropologists focus on several core issues. This article explores the three stages of the change of nomadic societies and these correlation studies in anthropology firstly, and then analysis the paradigm named ＂nomadism-sedentarism＂ continuum. On this basis, tries to reveal the values and the inspirations of this paradigm to domestic correlation researches.