马恂《此中语集》及其诗歌考论——兼论清代冀东文人别集的整理与辑佚

The Research on the Poems in Cizhongyuji by MA Xun: A Study on the Arrangement and Addendum of Eastern Hebei Scholars' Collected Works in Qing Dynasty

清代诗人马恂的《此中语集》五十六卷已经散佚,仅赖史梦兰《永平诗存》收录才得以部分流传。其诗歌创作承继了杜甫的"诗史"精神,记录了时代的风云变幻。由于受长期科考应试影响,加之当时宋诗运动的熏染,其诗歌表现出以学问为诗、以议论为诗的倾向。马恂这类诗人是清代冀东文坛上不可忽略的存在,对于清晰描述清代冀东文学发生发展脉络意义重大。因此以史梦兰《永平诗存》的整理出版为契机,系统彻查冀东地区清代诗文集的存佚状况,从而进行抢救性保护和整理,将是振兴冀东文学研究的一个良好开端。

Cizhongyuji （fifty six volumes） is a series of works written by MA Xun- a poet in Qing Dynasty. Fifty-six volumes have been scattered. Only a part of the poems included in Yongpingshicun spread now, MA Xun＇s poetry inherited tile spirit of“poetry history” embodied in Du Fu＇s poetry and his pomes recorded the changing times. The poet like MA Xun is not a negligible figure in the Qing Dynasty literary arena of Eastern Hebei Province. He shows great importance in the description of the development of Eastern Hebei literature in Qing Dynasty. It is a good beginning to stimulate Eastern Hebei literature study by systematically investigating, protecting and arranging the collected poems of Qing Dynasty in Eastern Hebei Province which uses the arrangement of SHI Meng-lan＇s Yongpingshicun as an opportunity.