清代盛京围场贡鹿定制探究

The Qing Dynasty's Customization of Shengjing Paddock's Tribute Deer

清代盛京围场是为清廷各坛庙祭祀大典提供以鹿为主的牺牲,为以皇室为中心的贵族供给日常所需各种鹿类品的场所。盛京围场的贡鹿制度的发展过程经历了三大阶段,从初无完备定额过渡到定额、定制阶段,终成定制阶段。而定制时期又经历了五阶段的调整。

Shengjing paddock is a place mainly to provide deer sacrifice for various temples sacrifice ceremony. It serves as a center to provide daily deer product for the aristocracy. The development process of Shengjing paddock deer tribute system has experienced three stages, from the initial quota, quota without complete transition to custom stage, and eventually became a custom stage. The custom period experienced five stages of adjustment.