后金至清初满蒙关系演变考述——以满蒙联姻为例

On the Evolution of the Relationship between Manchu and Mongolia from the Late Jin to the Early Qing Dynasty

自1612年起,后金统治者通过联姻、和亲的方式与蒙古诸部建立同盟关系。以满洲入关为分界线,早期满蒙联姻主要分为1612年-1643年、1644年-1689年两个时期。满蒙联姻与满洲、蒙古、明廷间的战与和有着密切关系,而满蒙之间的关系也经历了一个平等交往、联盟、统一军令、建立盟旗制度等过程。

Since 1612, Jin＇s rulers have built alliance with Manchu tribes by marriage. In the early time, the form of marriage can be divided into two periods： the first period is from 1612 to 1643; the second period is from 1644 to 1689. The frequencies and timing of Manchu＇s marriage with Mongolian are related to the war or peace among Manchu, Mongolian and the Ming dynasty. The relationship between Manchu and Mongolian experiences the changes from equal interaction to alliance to the same military orders to the establishment of the confederate flag system.