试论《瓯北诗话》中对高启的评论

A Brief Research on Gao Qi in Oubei Poetry Critique

赵翼晚年著作《瓯北诗话》,评论唐宋以来诸位诗学名家,探讨各家独到特色。其中卷八点评明代词宗高启,分析明初诗学风气,通过高启的诗作剖析其诗歌理论及其对扭转诗风、诗歌创新所作的贡献,并赞之为明开国第一诗人。赵翼对高启的推崇体现了他本人对诗歌的期待视野,具体内容体现在以下几点:高启诗"宗派唐人而自出新意";形神俱似李青莲诗,却又并非专学青莲,而是"兼师众长"。

Zhao Yi reviews artistic features of ten poets since Tang and Song Dynasties in his literary masterpiece Oubei Poetry Critique. The research on Ming poet Gao Qi is the eighth in the book. It analyses not only the early Ming Dynasty poetics and Gao Qi＇s poetry theory but also his contributions to poetry innovation. Some evaluation and praise are showed by Zhao Yi himself, that Gao Qi is the best poet in Ming Dynasty. Such confession reflects Zhao＇s expecting view of poem, i.e. imitation of Tang poem, innovation and absorption of the essence of numerous style.