闽南客家话研究述评

A Review of Studies of South Fujian Hakka

闽南客家话主要分布在漳州西南部南靖、平和、云霄、诏安四个县的15个乡镇。学界对闽南客家话的归属存有争议。对闽南客家话语言特点的研究,主要集中在语音特点方面,将闽南客家话和闽西、粤东客家话的语音特点进行比较,词汇和语法方面的研究成果并不多见。闽南客家话研究有着重要的理论价值。目前学界对闽南客家话研究的重视程度远远不够,研究内容缺乏深度,研究方法缺乏创新。要从语言因素和社会因素,借鉴不同学科的研究成果,来探讨闽南客家话的语言演变过程。

South Fujian Hakka {SFH） can be found in fifteen towns of Nanjing, Pinghe, Yunxiao, and Zhao -an in southwest of Zhangzhou. Nowadays many scholars hold different opinions about its position in the family tree of Hakka. Previous studies are focused on the phonetic features of SFH, which are usually compared with those of West Fujian Hakka and East Guangdong Hakka. Although it is of great value in the study of SFH, few scholars paid attention to it. The research content and methods of SFH need to be reexamined and updated. The author suggests to take inguistic factors and social factors into account and applies the recent developments of other relevant fields to the study of the origin and development of SFH.