城市绿色发展竞争力评价研究

Study on Urban Green Development Competitiveness Evaluation

提出城市绿色发展竞争力概念,探讨环境质量与经济社会发展水平之间的关系,从城市空气环境质量、地表水环境质量、声环境质量、集中式饮用水源地水质和生态环境质量等"硬环境"着手,结合衡量城市经济发展程度的工业GDP指标,构建评价指标体系,用单位工业GDP的环境代价来表征城市绿色发展竞争力水平,并以安徽省省辖市为例进行了实例研究。

This paper puts forward the concept of city green development competitiveness,mainly discusses the relationship between environmental quality assessment and development level of economy and society and constructs an evaluation index system formed by 3 levels of first-class indicators,second-class indicators and third-class indicators by combining with urban economic development level of a quantitative index-industrial GDP from the hard environment of urban air environmental quality,the frequency of acid rain, surface water environment quality,the acoustic environmental quality of drinking water source,water quality and ecological environ-ment quality and so on.The study uses environment cost of unit industrial GDP to represent the urban green development competi-tiveness and takes cities in Anhui province as an example.