1627例高校新生中医体质类型调查研究

Sampling Survey and Analysis on Body Constitution Types in TCM in the 1627 Freshmen of University

目的:揭示高校新生中医体质类型的分布规律。方法:采用《中医体质分类与判定》标准对1627例高校新生进行现场问卷调查,采用SPSS 15.0统计软件对数据进行描述和分析。结果:(1)平和体质人数720例(44.25%),偏颇体质人数907例(55.75%),其中气虚体质人数210例(12.91%),阳虚体质175例(10.76%),湿热体质151例(9.28%);(2)在偏颇体质中的阳虚体质中,男生比例低于女生比例;而湿热体质中,男生比例高于女生比例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为应用中医学"治未病"理论调整和改善(变)高校新生的中医体质提供了参考依据。

Objective： To investigate the distribution of body constitution type regularity in the 1627 freshmen of Universities. Methods： We investigated the 1627 freshmen of Universities by site questionaire, adopted the questionnaire based on Standard of Analysis on Body Constitution Types in TCM ,by using the SPSS 15.0 statistical software for the data describe and analyze. Results ： （ 1 ） The results showed that the proportion of the subjects with neutral constitutions was720 （44.25%） in the overall number of ones investigated, the other constitutions differentiation was 907 （55.75%）, including the proportion of the subjects with qi-deficiency constitutions was 210 （ 12.91% ）, the proportion of the subjects with yang- deficiency constitutions was 175 （ 10.76% ）, the proportion of the subjects with dampness-heat constitutions was 151 （9.28%）. （2） As the genders was concerned, in the subjects with yang-deficiency constitutions, the proportion of females was higher than the proportion of males, While in the subjects with dampness-heat constitutions, the proportion of males was higher than the proportion of females, it had significant statistical significance （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： We hope that it could guide freshmen to correct or improve the abnormal constitutions, and providing theoretical and practical support for giving play to the advantages of ＂preventive treatment of disease＂ and individuation diagnosis.