弹器水面燃气分离时机原则探讨及计算验证

Calculation Verification and Principle Discussion of Separation Opportunity of Capsule and Missile Near Water Surface

为了解决考虑弹射点火初速、运载器出水长度、武器系统隐蔽性及水的黏滞阻力多种因素影响下弹器水面燃气分离时机选择难的问题,建立关键初始参数可调的弹器水面分离验证系统,采用"尽快出水"选择原则,提出并实现了约束输出参数条件下进行点火时机选择的优化方案。结果表明,该优化方案结论符合实际,可用于弹器水面分离时机普适性选择过程,对于弹射动力系统设计提供有力支撑。

For settling the problem about difficult selection of separation opportunity of capsule and missile near the water surface based on launch considering initial ignition velocity, capsule＇ s length over water surface, concealment of weapon system and viscosity resistance of water, constructing a verification system that can adjust its key initial parameter, this system adopt this selection principle, ＂out water quickly as possible ＂, a optimization approach is presented and realized for ignition opportunity selection under the condition of constrained output parameters. Results show this approach＇ s conclusions according with fact which can use in common selection process of separation opportunity of capsule and missile near the water surface, and this approach can strongly support design of launch system.