少数民族地区留守儿童家庭功能与心理弹性的关系

Relationship between family function and mental elasticity in left-behind children in minority areas

目的:研究少数民族留守儿童家庭功能与心理弹性的关系。方法:随机整群抽取大理白族自治州留守儿童,采用青少年心理弹性量表、家庭功能评定量表进行调查,获得有效问卷654份。结果:少数民族地区留守儿童在家庭功能的问题解决、沟通和情感介入上显著高于非留守儿童,在心理弹性总分上显著低于非留守儿童(P<0.01)。少数民族地区留守儿童家庭功能各因子与心理弹性均存在显著负相关(P<0.01),家庭功能的问题解决、沟通、情感反应因子能显著预测留守儿童心理弹性的表现。结论:促进少数民族地区留守儿童家庭功能的发展是提升其心理弹性的重要内容。

Objective： To research the correlation between family function and mental elasticity in left - behind children in minority areas. Methods ： The left - behind children were selected from Dali Bai autonomous prefecture by random cluster sampling method ; adolescent mental elasticity scale and family function rating scale were used to survey the children, and then 654 valid questionnaires were obtained. Results： The scores of problem solving, communication and affeetive involvement of family function in left -behind children were significantly higher than those in non left -behind children, the total score of mental elasticity in left -behind children was statistically significantly higher than that in non left - behind children （ P 〈 0.01 ） . There was a significant negative correlation between the scores of various factors and mental elasticity in left - behind children （ P 〈 0. 01 ） , problem solving, communication and affective responsiveness could forecast mental elasticity of left - behind children. Conclusion： Promoting the development of family function of left - behind children is an important content to improve mental elasticity of them in minority areas.