人力资本、金融发展与城乡收入差距的关联度

The Correlation between Human Capital,Financial Development and UrbanRural Income Gap

城乡二元结构是制约城乡发展一体化的主要障碍,已影响到城乡协调发展乃至整个国民经济健康运行。金融发展水平是影响城乡收入差距的重要因素之一。基于此,通过面板数据模型分析金融发展与城乡收入差距之间的关系,初步形成了"促进金融发展有利于缩小城乡收入差距"的观点。对区域间存在差异的实证分析表明,在统筹城乡进程中,生态保护及涵养地区的金融发展能动作用尚需进一步提升。

Urban-rural dualistic structure is the main obstacle that restricts the integration of urban and rural development, and also affects urban-rural coordinated development and even the healthy operation of the whole national economy. Financial development level is one of the important factors that affects urban-rural income gap. Based on this, by analyzing the relationship between the financial development and the urban-rural income gap through panel data model, we initially form the view of ＂improving financial development is good to narrow urban- rural income gap＂. The empirical analysis of the differences between regions shows that in the process of coordinating urban and rural areas, dynamic role of ecological protection and conservation of regional financial development needs further improvement.