不翻瓣口腔种植的研究现状

Research status of flapless oral implant

不翻瓣口腔种植术式自从初次提出后,在临床开始应用并且得到越来越多的认可。另一方面,影像学的革新成功地带来了由2维图像到3维图像模式的转变,给了临床医生更加可靠的诊断依据。随着计算机导航的出现并与不翻瓣种植结合,不翻瓣种植手术变得更加精确。学者们对不翻瓣种植进行了相当数量的基础研究与临床观察,其中大部分讨论的是其优点。本文旨在总结不翻瓣种植的研究现状,归纳其优点和潜在缺陷,并为临床医生成功进行不翻瓣种植术提出建议。

Flapless oral implant surgery has been readily used in clinics since its introduction and has gained increasing acceptance since then. Improvements in the field of radiology have successfully converted the two-dimensional mode into the three-dimensional mode, which provides clinicians with more reliable diagnostic basis. Moreover, improvements in computerized navigation combined with flapless implant surgery have increased the precision of surgical operations. Researchers have conducted many basic studies and clinical observations on the flapless implant, particularly on their advantages. This study summarizes the research status of flapless implants, presents its advantages and disadvantages, and gives suggestions to clinicians on how to conduct successful flapless implant surgery.