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蓖麻中的萜类和甾体及抗糖尿病活性研究 被引量:4

Terpenoids and sterols from Ricinus communis and their activities against diabetes
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摘要 运用多种色谱方法从蓖麻地上部分甲醇提取物中分离得到7个萜类化合物和3个甾体化合物,经波谱技术分别鉴定为ficusicacid(1),叶绿醇(2),callyspinol(3),羽扇豆醇(4),30-降羽扇豆-3β-醇-20-酮(5),羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-3β,15a-二醇(6),acetylaleuritolic acid(7),豆甾4-烯-3-酮(8),豆甾4-烯-6β-醇-3-酮(9),豆甾4-烯-3,6-二酮(10),其中化合物1~3,5~10是首次从该植物中分离得到,体外抗糖尿病活性表明,化合物5,6对小鼠和人11β-HSD具有显著的抑制活性和良好的选择性。 Seven terpenoids and three sterols were isolated from the methanol extracts of the aerial parts of Ricinus communis by chromatography methods and their structures were identified by spectra analysis as ficusic acid( 1 ), phytol(2), callyspinol (3), lupeol ( 4 ), 30 -norlupan-3β-ol-20 -one ( 5 ), lup-20 ( 29 ) -en-3/3,15 a-diol ( 6 ), acetylaleuritolic acid ( 7 ), stigmast-4 -en-3-one ( 8 ), stig- mast-4-en-6β-ol-3-one(9) , and stigmast-4-en-3,6-dione(10). Compounds 1-3 and 5-10 were obtained from this species for the first time and 5 and 6 showed significant inhibitive activity and good selectivity against 11β-HSD of mouse and human in vitro.
出处 《中国中药杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期448-452,共5页 China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2011CB512005) 广西自然科学基金项目(2012GXNSFBA053085) 国家重点实验室培育基地-广西壮族自治区药用资源化学与药物分子工程重点实验室基金项目(CMEMR2012-B05) 2012年度广西高等学校优秀人才项目
关键词 蓖麻 萜类 甾体 11Β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶 Ricinus communis terpenoids sterols 11β-HSD
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