生存论与认识论的分疏——从康德到现象学—解释学路向的检省

A Distinction between the Existential Ontology and Epistemology:The Way from Kant to Phenomenology-Hermeneutics Revisited

康德的认识论转向已蕴含着生存论与知识论的基本区分。生存主义曾一度以怀疑主义的姿态反映了这一区分。但是,与生存主义实质上不同的现象学—解释学道路,主要说来还是开释并转化生成论传统及其资源,进而促成了从认识论到生存论的转变。生存论无疑是哲学解释学的核心论域,但哲学解释学的生存论如何获得历史意识,越来越成为解释学本身面临的难题。

Kant's epistemological turn contained a basic distinction between the theory of subsistence and the theory of know ledge. Existentialism once as skepticism reflects this distinction. How ever,the w ay of Phenomenology-hermeneutics,w hich is different from existentialism,mainly to explain or to transform the subsistence tradition and resources,and promote the transformation from epistemology to the theory of subsistence. It's doubtless that the theory of subsistence is the core of Philosophical-hermeneutics,but how to get the historical consciousness has become a more difficult problem to hermeneutics itself.