美国移民社会融合的教育实践模式探讨

Educational Practice Model of Immigrants' Social Integration in the United States

美国是由移民组成的社会大熔炉,在数百年发展中形成了以教育为主导的移民社会融合实践模式,不仅有效地提升了移民的政治认同、经济参与,缩短了群体间的文化差距,而且有效地实现了对多元文化群体的新型社会管理,建构起独特的教育社会管理实践体系,这对走向现代化的中国具有重要的借鉴意义。

The United States is just like a melting pot which is made up of immigrants. In the process of social integration of immigrants in hundreds of years, it has formed the educational social integration model which takes the education as the leading factor for migrants＇ social integration. Therefore, it promotes the political identity, economic participation,and narrows the cultural gap between groups. The successful social management experience of muhicultural communities is a significant example for China＇s modernization.