社会救助、政策排斥与社会管理

Social Assistance, Policy Exclusion and Social Management

政策排斥是客观存在的,具有普遍性、复杂性和两面性等特征。资源稀缺性、社会问题复杂性、决策信息不对称,决策与执行者的价值观、素质与能力等都会影响到政策排斥性问题的形成与产生。消极性政策排斥的危害是不可低估和轻视的,基于政策排斥的社会管理创新不仅是弥补政策自身不足的客观需要,而且是推动社会管理实践与发展的必然要求。

The policy-exclusion is objective, and has the characteristics of universality, complexity and two-sides. The scarcity of resources, the complexity of social problems, the asymmetric decision information, and the value, quality and ability of the decision maker could affect the formation and generation of policy exclusion questions. The harm of the negative policy exclusion should not be underestimated and neglected. The Innovation of social governance based on policy-exclusion is not only the objective need of remedying the lack of the policy itself, but also the inevitable requirement of promoting social governance practice and development.