摘要
为了研究中国地区资源优势与经济社会发展之间的关系,构建了资源诅咒系数,利用2005—2011年的数据检验"资源诅咒"在我国的存在性,并通过典型案例剖析资源丰裕地区经济发展模式。结果表明,我国一些地区确实深陷"资源诅咒"陷阱,产业单一、结构失衡、外部条件恶化、环境代价沉重是其遭受"资源诅咒"的重要原因。要想破解中国式"资源诅咒",必须积极调整产业结构,大力发展新兴产业;改革资源税费体制,加大补偿力度;改善投资环境,吸引外部资金;加强管理,建设统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系;实行生态补偿,加强环境保护。
This paper constructs resource curse coefficient to study the relation between resource advantages and eco- social development, uses 2005 -2011 data to verify the existence of resource curse, and analyzes the economic developing modes in resource-rich regions based on cases. Some areas in China are indeed trapped in ＂ resource curse＂, which is derived from solitary industry, imbalanced structure, deteriorating external conditions and heavy environmental costs. This paper presents solutions from adjusting industrial structure, developing new industries, reforming resource fee and tax system, enhancing compensation, improving investing environment, attracting external capital, intensifying management, constructing unified and open market, proceeding with ecological compensation and boosting environmental protection.
出处
《资源与产业》
2014年第1期44-50,共7页
Resources & Industries
关键词
资源诅咒
资源丰裕
经济增长
产业结构
生态补偿
resource curse
resource abundance
economic growth
industrial structure
ecological compensation
