空气动力学和微环境

Aerodynamic Microclimate

建筑的首要目的之一是给人创造一个舒适环境的庇护所。然而,持续的自然和人为因素的变化对人的舒适度产生了互动式响应的需求。直到今天使用空调系统来调节室内空间舒适度是比较普遍的方式,但本文根据流体动力学和自然通风率计算的引导方式和技术提出以风引起的自然通风作为更好的选择,在多个室内微环境中响应人的使用流动变化。提出的论点是通过封闭空间的形态演变和混合形态的构建系统一起实现一个整体性能驱动的建筑。

Architecture＇s primary purpose is sheltering while maintaining human comfort within surrounding circumstances. In the case of human comfort, continuous change of natural and man-made parameters at different scales creates the necessity of dynamic response. Being designed for generating solutions, air conditioning systems controlling isolated inner spaces were a significant method until today. In light of conducted methods and techniques such as optimization through computational fluid dynamics, natural ventilation rate calculations, this dissertation suggests wind-induced cross ventilation as better alternative in manipulating interior microclimates in response to occupancy fluxes. The argument presented here investigates an envelope generated through evolutionary form-finding and is overlaid with an hybrid dynamic component system which together delivers a holistic performance driven architecture.