审美学学科定位与现代建构

The Positioning of Aesthetics and Modern Construction

审美学是以人的审美活动和审美经验作为特定研究对象的综合交叉学科,是美学中一门相对独立的学科。当代美学研究重点的转移、艺术研究范式的转变和美学全方位面向现实生活的转型,共同推动了审美学的发展。审美哲学、审美心理学和审美艺术学构成西方现代审美学三种主要形态,它们在学术来源、研究角度、研究内容和研究方法上各具特点。审美学的现代建构需要扩大和推进多学科的交叉和融合,拓展和深化关于审美活动和审美经验的研究领域和问题,完善和创新学科体系,丰富和更新研究方法。

The aesthetics is a synthetic interdisciplinary science taking the aesthetic activities and the aesthetic experi- ences as the specific objects of study. The transfer of research emphasis in contemporary aesthetics, the change of the paradigm in art studies and transformation facing the real life in aesthetics promote together the development of aes- thetics. The aesthetic philosophy, the aesthetic psychology and the aesthetic theories of art compose three main forms in the Western modern aesthetics. The modern construction of aesthetics needs to extend the intersection and fusion of the varied sciences, to deepen the research domains and problems on the aesthetic activities and aesthetic experiences and to make the innovations in the subject systems and research methods.