白内障围手术期药物预防术后眼内炎的研究进展

The research advances of the perioperative pharmaceutical prophylaxis for postoperative endophthalmitis following cataract surgery

术后感染性眼内炎是超声乳化白内障吸除术后最为凶险的并发症.虽然发病率较低,但往往会造成严重的后果.国内外的学者十分重视研究预防眼内炎的方法,在同手术期不同阶段均有相关的研究结果.本文针对术后眼内炎的感染途径、致病菌群以及围手术期药物预防的研究进展进行综述.

Postoperative endophthalmitis （PE） is the most dangerous complications of the cataract surgery. The incidence of PE is low, but the consequence is always devastating. The cataract surgeon paid much more attention on the prophylaxis of PE. Research results have been achieved in the different periods of perioperation. We reviewed the research literatures of infective routes, causative organisms,preoperative use of topical antibiotics and antiseptics, intraoperative and/or postoperative delivery of antibiotics.